Texas State UniversityCollege of ScienceIngram School of Engineering
Karl D Stephan

Karl David Stephan

Karl D. Stephan, Professor
Ingram School of Engineering
Texas State University
San Marcos, Texas 78666
512-245-3060
kdstephan@txstate.edu


Research Interests:

  • Atmospheric physics and plasmas
  • Engineering Ethics
  • Microwave and millimeter-wave devices and circuits
  • History of technology and science

Blog: http://engineeringethicsblog.blogspot.com/


Biography | Selected Publications | Links of Interest

Professor Stephan received the B. S. in Engineering from the California Institute of Technology in 1976. Following a year of graduate study at Cornell, he received the Master of Engineering degree in 1977 and was employed by Motorola, Inc. and Scientific-Atlanta as an RF development engineer. He then entered the University of Texas at Austin's graduate program and received the Ph. D. in electrical engineering in 1983. He taught at the University of Massachusetts Amherst from 1983 to 1999, when he received an NSF Science and Technology Studies Fellowship in the history of technology. He spent the 1999-2000 academic year at the University of Texas at Austin, and in 2000 accepted a position as Associate Professor in the Department of Technology at Texas State University, San Marcos, Texas. In 2009, he was promoted to full professor and moved to the Ingram School of Engineering. He has also received an appointment as Adjunct Associate Research Professor at the University of Texas at Austin's Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering. 

Prof. Stephan has published over 30 articles in refereed journals, over 40 conference papers, and six articles in books and encyclopedias. He has consulted for MIT's Lincoln Laboratories and industries in the microwave and millimeter-wave fields. He has collaborated with Prof. John R. Pearce of the University of Texas on a research project to investigate the applications of microwave radiometry for temperature sensing in industrial heating.

More recently, he has conducted investigations of naturally occurring luminous spheroids, which include various phenomena such as ball lightning, "earthquake lights," and Marfa lights (named for the West Texas town near which they occur).  This research includes both laboratory experiments and field expeditions, and during 2008 was partially funded by a grant from the Julian Schwinger Foundation. He has collaborated in this research with James Bunnell, whose website www.nightorbs.net includes more information on Marfa lights. 

More information about luminous spheroids and the Luminous Spheroid Research Laboratory is being developed. 

Besides his technical research, Prof. Stephan has published historical articles on radioastronomy, microwaves, and refrigeration. He has published several papers on engineering ethics and served as Treasurer of the IEEE Society on Social Implications of Technology from 2001 to 2007. He is a senior member of the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers and a member of the Society for the History of Technology.

In teaching, he has developed a graduate-level course in microwave metrology and several undergraduate courses, including a senior design project course and junior-level electronics laboratory projects. As Associate Department Head of his department at the University of Massachusetts during 1996-97, he directed a major curriculum revision of both the EE and the CSE programs. At Texas State University, he has taught engineering ethics as part of an ethics and professionalism course for freshmen.

 

Selected List of Publications:

Luminous Spheroids, Ball Lightning, Marfa Lights

  1. "Spectroscopy applied to observations of terrestrial light sources of uncertain origin," by K. D. Stephan, S. Ghimire, J. Bunnell, and W. Stapleton, American Journal of Physics, vol. 77 (2009), pp. 697-703.

  2. "Forces that May Explain Ball Lightning's Motion" presented at the International Symposium on Ball Lightning portion of the Atmosphere-Ionosphere-Safety 2008 conference in Kaliningrad, Russia on July 7-12, 2008.

  3. "Burning molten metallic spheres:  one class of ball lightning?" by K. D. Stephan and N. Massey,  Journal of Atmospheric and Solar-Terrestrial Physics, vol. 70 (2008), pp. 1589-1596.

  4. "Electrostatic charge bounds for ball lightning models," by K. D. Stephan, Physica Scripta, vol. 77, 035504 (5 pages), Mar. 2008.

  5. “Microwave-Assisted Investigation of Luminous Atmospheric-Pressure Plasmoids,” by K. D. Stephan, pp. 98-101, International Microwave Power Institute 41st Annual International Microwave Symposium Proceedings, Vancouver, BC, Canada, Aug. 1-3, 2007.

  6. Microwave generation of stable atmospheric-pressure fireballs in air,” by K. D. Stephan, Physical Review E, vol. 74, no. 5, 055401(R) (4 pages), Nov. 2006.

Microwave Engineering

  1. "Microwave Radiometry for Continuous Non-Contact Temperature Measurements During Microwave Heating,” by K. D. Stephan and John A. Pearce, Journal of Microwave Power & Electromagnetic Energy, vol. 40, no. 1, pp. 49-61, 2005.

  2. K.D. Stephan and W.A. Morgan, Jr., "Analysis of inter–injection–locked oscillators for integrated phased arrays," IEEE Trans. on  Antennas and Propagation, vol. AP–35, pp. 771–781, July 1987.

  3. K.D. Stephan, "Inter–injection–locked oscillators for power combining and phased arrays," IEEE Trans. on Microwave Theory and  Tech., vol. MTT–34, pp. 1017–1025, Oct. 1986.

Engineering Ethics

  1. We’ve Got to Talk:  Emergency Communications and Engineering Ethics,” by K. D. Stephan, IEEE Technology and Society Magazine, vol. 26, no. 3, pp. 42-48, Fall 2007.

  2. "Is Engineering Ethics Optional?" by K. D. Stephan, IEEE Technology & Society Magazine, vol. 20, no. 4, pp. 6-12, Winter 2001/2002.

History of Technology and Engineering

  1. “Notes for a History of the IEEE Society on Social Implications of Technology,” by K. D. Stephan (invited paper), IEEE Technology and Society Magazine, vol. 25, no. 4, pp. 5-14, Winter 2006.

  2. Radiometry Before World War II,” by K. D. Stephan, IEEE Antennas and Propagation Magazine, vol. 47, no. 6, pp. 28-37, Dec. 2005.

  3. "All This and Engineering Too:  History of Accreditation Requirements for Non-Technical Curriculum Content in U. S. Engineering Education 1933-2000," by K. D. Stephan, IEEE Technology & Society Magazine, vol. 21, no. 3, pp. 8-15, Fall 2002.

  4. "Experts at Play:  Magnetron Research at Westinghouse, 1930-1934," by K. D. Stephan, Technology & Culture, vol. 42, no. 4, pp. 737-749, Oct. 2001.

  5. "Technologizing the Home:  Mary Pennington and the Rise of Domestic Food Refrigeration," by K. D. Stephan, 1999  IEEE International Symposium on Technology and Society  (Women and Technology: Historical, Societal, and Professional Perspectives), pp. 290-294, New Brunswick, NJ, July 29-31, 1999.

  6. "How Ewen and Purcell Discovered the 21-cm Interstellar Hydrogen Line,"  by K. D. Stephan,  IEEE Antennas and Propagation Magazine, vol. 41, no. 1, pp. 7-17, Feb. 1999.

  7. "Liberté!  Egalité!  Télégraphie!---The French Cable Station in Orleans, Massachusetts," by K. D. Stephan,IEEE Antennas and Propagation Magazine, vol. 38, no. 5, pp. 30-37, Oct. 1996  (invited paper).

  8. "N-rays, super-dielectrics, and microwaves faster than light:  improbable discoveries in electromagnetics," by K.D. Stephan, IEEE  Antennas and Propagation Magazine, vol. 35, no. 3, pp. 13-18, June 1993.

Links of Interest:

Engineering Ethics Blog

Night Orbs

IEEE Society on Social Implications of Technology

IEEE Virtual Museum, Microwave Section

Society for the History of Technology

A Texan at Harvard: George W. Pierce, Radio Communications Pioneer
(Story provided by Karl D. Stephan)

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